In the UK, we like to believe that demographic problems, and economic problems are not related. That problems to do with culture, have nothing to do with housing. And so on, and so forth.
This is not true.
Fundamentally, economics & finance are all about human action anyway and economics is known as a social science.
I’m going to go over some issues here and I hope it will promote a more multi-pronged holistic discussion.
Housing
Housing, in the UK is now well over 300% of GDP - over 3x the size of the rest of the economy (Reference: Financial Reporter Co UK)
This is a bubble and it is not sustainable.
Our national obsession with propping up the housing markets with quantitative easing, artificially low interest rates, government subsidies, planning barriers and of course, the biggest subsidy of all - unrestrained immigration is having an enormously detrimental impact on the rest of the country.
For example, we talk about low birth rates of British citizens and rightly so. However, we never talk about the impact that sheer cost-of-living and specifically, rent prices and home prices, has upon people looking to start families.
I give you a reference from the Royal Economic Society on this matter, who stated that people were postponing having children as long ago as 2017 due to sheer unaffordability of home prices. (reference: RES)
And what else does this cause? It causes our idiot politicians to think “Oh, people have less children, this means we need more immigration!”
Which itself, just feeds more artificial demand into the housing market.
The only beneficiaries of this are multi-home landlords - it’s an enormous cost to everyone else.
For example, housing benefit now costs the UK government over £30billion billion per year (Reference: The BBC) - we are paying for this as taxpayers, yet we never discuss the primary drive of cost here.
This is what I mean by a holistic view of policy and problems.
We see the housing benefit problem, and yet we refuse to talk about the other factors that relate to it such as sheer unaffordability of housing, such as immigration, such as all the other subsidies that have distorted the housing market.
We pay lip-service to low-birth rates, and poor family formation rates in the west, but we don’t dare connect this to the actions of the government & the Bank of England in creating another housing bubble.
This is why policy making is so difficult. Some of the issues are multi-facted and we need to stop thinking in simplistic terms.
There must be nothing sacred in our discussions of policy because often, this ties into very “Un-PC” issues.